Efficient modular reduction and modular multiplication

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Public key

Reexamination Certificate

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C380S028000, C380S286000

Reexamination Certificate

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07627114

ABSTRACT:
Modular reduction and modular multiplication for large numbers are required operations in public key cryptography. Moreover, efficient execution of these two operations is important to achieve high performance levels in cryptographic engines and processes. The present invention uses multiplication and addition instead of using division and subtraction to perform modular arithmetic. The present invention also achieves some of its advantages through processing which begins with the high order bits coupled with judicious observations pertaining to circumstances under which carry output signals from addition operations are generated. These carry output signals are used to provide corrections which thus enable the use of the higher order bits and the efficiencies that such use engenders. Additionally, unlike other methods, the present invention avoids the baggage of preprocessing and post processing operations.

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C. K. Koc; C. Y. Hung; “Fast Algorithm for Modular Reduction”; IEE Jul. 1998; vol. 145, No. 4; pp. 265-271.

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