Efficient excitation quantization in a noise feedback coding...

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C704S220000, C704S230000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07110942

ABSTRACT:
A method of performing an excitation Vector Quantization (VQ) in a Noise Feedback Coding environment involves reorganizing a calculation of an energy of an error vector for each of a plurality of candidate excitation vectors of a codebook. The energy of the error vector is a cost function that is minimized during a search of the codebook for a best candidate excitation VQ vector. The reorganization includes expanding a Mean Squared Error (MSE) term of the error vector, excluding an energy term that is invariant to the candidate excitation vector, and pre-computing energy terms of ZERO-STATE responses of the candidate excitation vectors that are invariant to sub-vectors of a subframe. Another method searches a signed codebook. Both methods use correlation techniques.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2927962 (1960-03-01), Cutler
patent: 4220819 (1980-09-01), Atal
patent: 4317208 (1982-02-01), Araseki et al.
patent: 4393272 (1983-07-01), Itakura et al.
patent: 4776015 (1988-10-01), Takeda et al.
patent: 4791654 (1988-12-01), De Marca et al.
patent: 4811396 (1989-03-01), Yatsuzuka
patent: 4860355 (1989-08-01), Copperi
patent: 4896361 (1990-01-01), Gerson
patent: 4918729 (1990-04-01), Kudoh
patent: 4963034 (1990-10-01), Cuperman et al.
patent: 4969192 (1990-11-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5007092 (1991-04-01), Galand et al.
patent: 5060269 (1991-10-01), Zinser
patent: 5138661 (1992-08-01), Zinser et al.
patent: 5195168 (1993-03-01), Yong
patent: 5204677 (1993-04-01), Akagiri et al.
patent: 5206884 (1993-04-01), Bhaskar
patent: 5313554 (1994-05-01), Ketchum
patent: 5327520 (1994-07-01), Chen
patent: 5414796 (1995-05-01), Jacobs et al.
patent: 5432883 (1995-07-01), Yoshihara
patent: 5475712 (1995-12-01), Sasaki
patent: 5487086 (1996-01-01), Bhaskar
patent: 5493296 (1996-02-01), Sugihara
patent: 5615298 (1997-03-01), Chen
patent: 5651091 (1997-07-01), Chen
patent: 5675702 (1997-10-01), Gerson et al.
patent: 5710863 (1998-01-01), Chen
patent: 5745871 (1998-04-01), Chen
patent: 5752222 (1998-05-01), Nishiguchi et al.
patent: 5790759 (1998-08-01), Chen
patent: 5826224 (1998-10-01), Gerson et al.
patent: 5828996 (1998-10-01), Iijima et al.
patent: 5873056 (1999-02-01), Liddy et al.
patent: 5926785 (1999-07-01), Akamine et al.
patent: 5963898 (1999-10-01), Navarro et al.
patent: 6014618 (2000-01-01), Patel et al.
patent: 6055496 (2000-04-01), Heidari et al.
patent: 6073092 (2000-06-01), Kwon
patent: 6131083 (2000-10-01), Miseki et al.
patent: 6141640 (2000-10-01), Moo
patent: 6188980 (2001-02-01), Thyssen
patent: 6301265 (2001-10-01), Kleider et al.
patent: 6421639 (2002-07-01), Yasunaga et al.
patent: 6424941 (2002-07-01), Yu
patent: 6493665 (2002-12-01), Su et al.
patent: 6507814 (2003-01-01), Gao
patent: 6608877 (2003-08-01), Wuppermann et al.
patent: 6611800 (2003-08-01), Nishiguchi et al.
patent: 2003/0078773 (2003-04-01), Thyssen
patent: 2003/0083865 (2003-05-01), Thyssen
patent: 2003/0135365 (2003-07-01), Thyssen et al.
patent: 2003/0135367 (2003-07-01), Thyssen et al.
patent: 0 573 216 (1993-12-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 09/772,077, filed Nov. 27, 2000, Chen.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/832,131, filed Apr. 11, 2000, Chen.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/832,132, filed Apr. 11, 2000, Chen.
John Makhoul et al., “Adaptive Noise Spectral Shaping and Entropy Coding in Predictive Coding of Speech,”IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-27, No. 1, Feb. 1979.
Bishnu S. Atal et al., “Predictive Coding of Speech Signals and Subjective Error Criteria,”IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-27, No. 3, Jun. 1979.
Ira A. Gerson and Mark A. Jasiuk, “Techniques for Improving the Performance of CELP-Type Speech Coders,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE, vol. 10, No. 5, Jun. 1992, pp. 858-865.
Cheng-Chieh Lee, “An Enhanced ADPCM Coder for Voice Over Packet Networks,” International Journal of Speech Technology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999, pp. 343-357.
Marcellin, M.W. et al., “Predictive Trellis Coded Quantization of Speech,”IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, And Signal Processing, vol. 38, No. 1, IEEE, pp. 46-55 (Jan. 1990).
Hayashi, S. et al., “Low Bit-Rate CELP Speech Coder with Low Delay,”Signal Processing, Elsevier Science B.V., vol. 72, 1999, pp. 97-105.
Tokuda, K. et al., “Speech Coding Based on Adaptive Mel-Cepstral Analysis,” IEEE, 1994, pp. I-197-I-200.
Marcellin, M.W. and Fischer, T.R., “A Trellis-Searched 16 KBIT/SEC Speech Coder with Low-Delay,”Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech Coding for Telecommunications, Kluwer Publishers, 1989, pp. 47-56.
Watts, L. and Cuperman, V., “A Vector ADPCM Analysis-By-Synthesis Configuration for 16 kbit/s Speech Coding,”Proceedings of the Global Telecommunications Conference and Exhibiton(Globecom), IEEE, 1988, pp. 275-279.
Itakura, F., “Line Spectrum representation of linear predictor coefficients of speech signals”,The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, American Institute of Physics for the Acoustical Society of America, Spring 1975, Supplement No. 1, p. S35.
Kabal, P. and Ramachandran, R.P., “The Computation of Line Spectral Frequencies Using Chebyshev Polynomials”,IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE, Dec. 1986, vol. ASSP-34, No. 6, pp. 1419-1426.
Rabiner, L.R. and Schafer, R.W., “Digital Processing of Speech Signals”, Prentice Hall, 1978, pp. 401-403 and 411-413.
European Search Report from EP Application No. 02259023.6, dated Dec. 6, 2004, 3 pages.
European Search Report from F.P Application No. 02259024.4, dated Dec. 6, 2004, 3 pages.
Dattoro, J. and Christine Law,Error Spectrum Shaping and Vector Quantization, Stanford University, Autumn 1997, 10 pages.
European Search Report from EP Application No. 02255681.5, dated Oct. 14, 2004, 2 pages.
Skoglund, J., “Analysis and quantization of glottal pulse shapes,”Speech Communication, Elsevier Science B.V., vol. 24, No. 2, May 1, 1998, pp. 133-152.
Jayant, N.S., “ADPOM Coding Of Speech With Backward Adaptive Algorithms For Noise Feedback And Postfiltering”,ICASSP '87, IEEE, Apr. 1987, pp. 1288-1291.
Copy of International Search Report issued May 3, 2002 for Appl. No. PCT/US01/42786, 4 pages.
Copy of International Search Report issued Sep. 11, 2002 for Appl. No. PCT/US01/42787, 6 pages.
Copy of Written Opinion issued Feb. 21, 2003 for Appl. No. PCT/US01/42786, 4 pages.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Efficient excitation quantization in a noise feedback coding... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Efficient excitation quantization in a noise feedback coding..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Efficient excitation quantization in a noise feedback coding... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3596151

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.