Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Silicon containing
Patent
1994-07-07
1996-08-06
Howard, Jacqueline V.
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Silicon containing
528 29, 556445, 556456, C10L 128
Patent
active
055429602
ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a class of organosilicone terpolymers which may be used to abate the foaming of diesel fuel at silicon levels below 1.2 ppm. Said silicone terpolymers are modified alkyl phenol derivatives and polyethers grafted on a polysiloxane copolymer. Said polysiloxane terpolymer has a structure of MD.sub.x D*.sub.y D**.sub.2 M, where M is O.sub.0.5 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3, D is a OSi(CH.sub.3).sub.2, D* is OSi(CH.sub.3)R, R is a polyether, D** is OSi(CH.sub.3)R', R' is a phenol derivative x+y+z is 35-350, x/(y+z) is 3 to 6 and y/z is 0.25 to about 9.0.
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Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Company, Inc. Product Brochure for SILWET Surfactants, 1992.
Howard Jacqueline V.
OSi Specialties Inc.
Reiskind Andrew S.
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