Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
Reexamination Certificate
2008-05-13
2008-05-13
Shrivastav, Brij (Department: 2859)
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
Reexamination Certificate
active
07372266
ABSTRACT:
A method according to the technique of a steady state free precession (SSFP) gradient echo method, in particular, of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tomography, wherein a regular sequence of radio frequency pulses with flip angle α is applied at temporally constant intervals TR, wherein the phase of these pulses is increased in subsequent steps by a constant phase increment, is characterized in that a predetermined phase encoding scheme is performed in such a manner that each individual phase encoding step is identically repeated N times under the following conditions:N is an even number and N≧2;successive measured NMR signals are averaged,which minimizes the artefacts produced due to incrementation of the phase encoding gradients.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4699148 (1987-10-01), Gyngell
patent: 5652514 (1997-07-01), Zhang et al.
patent: 6624630 (2003-09-01), Foxall
patent: 6677750 (2004-01-01), Hennig et al.
patent: 6714807 (2004-03-01), Zur
patent: 6856134 (2005-02-01), Reeder et al.
patent: 2004/0004476 (2004-01-01), Overall
patent: 100 40 850 (2002-03-01), None
patent: 101 12 704 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 1 363 136 (2003-11-01), None
M. Markl; J. Leupold; O. Bieri; K. Scheffler; and J. Hennig, “Double Average Parallel Steady-State Free Precession Imaging: Optimized Eddy Current and Transient Oscillation Compensation”, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Bd. 54, 2005, pp. 965-974, Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Michael Markl; Scott B. Reeder; Frandics P. Chan; Marcus T. Alley; Robert J. Herfkens; Norbert J. Pelc, “Steady State Free Precession MR Imaging: Improved Myocardial Tag Persistence and Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Analysis of Myocardial Motion”, Radiology, Bd. 230, Mar. 2004, vol. 230, No. 3; pp. 852-861.
H.A. Ward, J.A. Polzin, M.A. Bernstein, B.E. Hoppel, “In/Out Elliptic Centric View Ordering and Modulated Phase-Cycliing for Reduced Motion Artifact in Phase-Cycled SSFP”, Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 11, 2003, p. 295.
G.S. Slavin, D.W. Rettmann, C. Azevedo, K.C. Wu, “FIESTA-SP: High-Temporal-Resolution 2D Cine MR Imaging of the Entire Heart in a Single Breath-Hold”, Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 11 (2004) p. 1957.
O. Bieri, K. Scheffler, “Generic eddy-current compensation in balanced steady-state free precession”, Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 11 (2004), S. 104.
P. Spincemaille et al., “View ordering for magnetization prepared steady state free precession acquisition: application in contrast-enhanced MR angiography”, Magn. Reson. Med. 52 (Sep. 2004), S. 461-466.
K. Scheffler, J. Hennig, “Eddy-current optimized phase encoding schemes to reduce artifacts in balanced SSFP imaging”, Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 11 (2003), S. 294.
Carr HY. Steady-State Free Precession in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Physical Review 1958;112(5):1693-1701.
Oppelt A, Graumann R, Barfuss H, Fischer H, Hartl W, Schajor W. FISP—a new fast MRI sequence. Electromedia (Engl Ed) 1986; 54(54):15-18.
Scheffler K, Lehnhardt S. Principles and applications of balanced SSFP techniques. Eur Radiol 2003;13(11):2409-2418.
Foxall DL. Frequency-modulated steady-state free precession imaging. Magn Reson Med 2002;48(3):502-508.
Bieri O, Scheffler K, In Proc. Intl. 12th Scientific Meeting International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Kyotzo, Japan, 2004, No. 104.
Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P. SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. Magn Reson Med 1999; 42(5):952-962.
Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Heidemann RM, Nittka M, Jellus V, Wang J, Kiefer B, Haase A. Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA). Magn Reson Med 2002;47(6):1202-1210.
Scheffler K, Heid O, Hennig J, Magnetization preparation during the steady state: fat-saturated 3D TrueFISP. Magn Reson Med 2001; 45(6):1075-1080.
Leupold Jochen
Markl Michael
Hackler Walter A.
Shrivastav Brij
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Vargas Dixomara
LandOfFree
Eddy current compensation with N-average SSFP imaging does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Eddy current compensation with N-average SSFP imaging, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Eddy current compensation with N-average SSFP imaging will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2813795