ECL gates using diode-clamped loads and Schottky clamped referen

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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307443, 307559, 307270, H03K 19086

Patent

active

047927062

ABSTRACT:
The disclosure relates to a logic circuit wherein the voltage regulators of the ECL circuits, which use resistor ratios, the values of which are difficult to control in the formation of semiconductor circuits, are replaced by a series of diodes, the areas of which are very easy to control in semiconductor fabrication, to set the threshold voltages for the transistors. Diode voltage ratios are very controllable since the diodes change only about 18 millivolts for every factor of two in current change. Thresholds can therefore easily be set in five and ten millivolt increments, this being the procedure utilized herein. Embodiments are disclosed using the basic circuit in a stacked configuration to provide AND/NAND operation in addition to the OR/NOR operation of the basic embodiment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3569746 (1971-03-01), Lacour et al.
patent: 3649844 (1972-03-01), Kroos
patent: 4007385 (1977-02-01), Chapron
patent: 4165470 (1979-08-01), Fulkerson
patent: 4488063 (1984-12-01), Lee
patent: 4518876 (1985-05-01), Constantinescu
patent: 4529894 (1985-07-01), Chan et al.
patent: 4575647 (1986-03-01), Ashton et al.
patent: 4654824 (1987-03-01), Thomas et al.
Underwood, "Cascode Current Switch ALU", IBM T.D.B., vol. 21, No. 12, May 1979, pp. 4808-4810.

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