Echo cancellation in two-wire transmission path repeaters

Telephonic communications – Subscriber line or transmission line interface – Network interface device

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370 321, 379345, H04B 323

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active

047825251

ABSTRACT:
A two-wire transmission path repeater includes, between two hybrid circuits coupled to the path, an echo canceller and an amplifier for each direction of transmission, each echo canceller including a transversal filter and a subtracting circuit. The power ratio between signals before and after the subtracting circuit of each echo canceller is used to distinguish between simplex and duplex signals. If the power ratio exceeds a given value, which is dependent upon the input signal power, for only one transmission direction then a simplex signal in the opposite direction is determined, the gain of the amplifier for the one transmission direction is reduced, and adaptation of the transversal filter coefficients for the opposite direction is prevented. If the power ratio for both directions falls below the given value then a duplex signal is determined, the gain of both amplifiers is increased and adaptation of the coefficients of both transfer filters is continued for a short period, then the gain of both amplifiers is reduced and adaptation prevented, thereby facilitating stable operation of the repeater.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4360712 (1982-11-01), Horna
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patent: 4609787 (1986-09-01), Horna
patent: 4628156 (1986-12-01), Irvin
"Echo Canceller Utilizing Pseudo-Logarithmic Coding", O. Horna, Conference NTC '77 Conference Record, CA., U.S.A., Dec. 5-7, 1977, pp. 7-1 to 7-8.
Translation of Japanese publication 57-42242, Mar. 9, 1982, translation made Sep. 1987.

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