Easy-to-clean glass or glass-ceramic cookware in the alkaline ea

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Surface property or characteristic of web – sheet or block – Surface modified glass

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501 8, 501 9, 501 32, B32B 900, B32B 1706, C03C 310, C03C 322

Patent

active

043605672

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to the production of glass and glass-ceramic compositions which have particular utility as culinary utensils inasmuch as they are exceptionally easy to clean after food has been burned thereon. The products have at least an integral surface layer which contains MgO-based and/or CaO-based and/or SrO-based and/or BaO-based crystals as the predominant crystal phase. Operable compositions consist essentially, expressed in weight percent on the oxide basis, of 14.8-19.6% MgO, 16.2-20.0% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 58.7-66.5% SiO.sub.2, when said surface layer contains MgO-based crystals as the predominant crystal phase, 22.2-31.6% CaO, 42.8-53.9% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 23.8-33.6% SiO.sub.2, when said surface layer contains CaO-based crystals as the predominant crystal phase, 31-48% SrO, 24-35.7% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 28-35% SiO.sub.2, when said surface layer contains SrO-based crystals as the predominant crystal phase, and 42.4-45% BaO, 10-15.9% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 41.7-45% SiO.sub.2, when said surface layer contains BaO-based crystals as the predominant crystal phase.

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