Earth pressure shield

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Underground passageway – e.g. – tunnel – Boring

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Details

405138, 299 33, 299 56, E21D 906

Patent

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048446564

ABSTRACT:
The earth pressure shield contains a front working compartment having a digging tool and formed by a separating wall. An annular space is formed in the front working compartment with a top region connected with a regulated pressurized air feed and with a bottom region open to the digging tool so that dug or mined earth material is removable with the help of a conveyor unit. At least one fluid pipe is guided from a fluid chamber with a level controller and a fluid feeder to a fluid outlet open to the digging or mining tool in the working compartment. An especially reliable operation is attained when a bulkhead space is provided by partitioning behind the working compartment and/or the circular space formed with an immersed wall. This bulkhead space is connected in its upper region with the top region of the annular space by an opening in the separating wall and includes the fluid chamber in its lower region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 249557 (1881-11-01), Truesdell
patent: 1530113 (1925-03-01), Gibson
patent: 3266257 (1966-10-01), Larrouze
patent: 4040666 (1977-10-01), Uchida et al.
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patent: 4629255 (1986-12-01), Babendererde
patent: 4729693 (1988-03-01), Hentschel
"beton-und Stahlbetonbau", 6/1986, pp. A17-A18.
"Tunnels & Tunnelling", Jan. 1986, pp. 28 and 29.
"100 Jahre Firma Wayss & Freytag Hydroschild", received in German Patent and Trademark Office, Jun. 18, 1975, pp. 250-256.
"Schweizer Ingenieur and Architekt" 42/1980, pp. 1028-1031.
"Tunnels & Tunnelling" Feb. 1983, p. 65.

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