Boring or penetrating the earth – Boring without earth removal
Patent
1987-12-22
1989-05-30
Neuder, William P.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Boring without earth removal
175 26, 175 61, 175 73, 175 94, 173 91, E21B 406, E21B 706, E21B 726, E21B 4400
Patent
active
048341932
ABSTRACT:
An earth boring apparatus has a pneumatically operated earth boring tool, a flexible conduit or drill pipe connected to the tool and to a source of pneumatic fluid. The tool has an earth boring member and a reciprocally movable hammer positioned in the tool to apply a percussive force. A valve assembly in the flexible conduit or drill pipe substantially adjacent to the tool between the tool and the source of pneumatic fluid controls the flow of pneumatic fluid to the tool. The valve assembly has a pneumatic pressure-operated valve which is operable in response to the pressure of pneumatic fluid in the flexible conduit or drill pipe to be opened to permit flow of pneumatic fluid to the tool at a predetermined operating pressure to transmit an initial pulse of pneumatic fluid to initiate operation of the hammer. The valve is kept open at a lower pressure than that required to open it. One form of the valve is a pressure operated valve, spring-loaded toward closed position, which opens at a first predetermined pneumatic pressure permitting flow to said tool and closes at a second, substantially lower, pneumatic pressure. Another form of the valve means has a valve, spring-loaded toward closed position, which opens in response to pneumatic conduit pressure, and spring loaded ball detents or a pneumatic pressure operated latch to secure the valve in an open position. The latch and valve are operated to closed position at a lower pressure.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3137483 (1964-06-01), Zinkiewicz
patent: 4629008 (1986-12-01), Kostylev et al.
patent: 4632191 (1986-12-01), McDonald et al.
patent: 4637476 (1987-01-01), Gurkov et al.
patent: 4694913 (1987-09-01), McDonald et al.
Lee Douglas W.
Leitko, Jr. Curtis E.
Stangl Gerald A.
Wasson Michael R.
Gas Research Institute
Mosely Neal J.
Neuder William P.
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