Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic
Reexamination Certificate
2005-08-23
2005-08-23
Dang, Hung X. (Department: 2873)
Optical waveguides
Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide
Electro-optic
C385S001000, C385S003000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06934424
ABSTRACT:
A molecular system is provided for nanometer-scale reversible electronic and optical switches, specifically, electric field-activated molecular switches that have an electric field induced band gap change that occurs via rotation of rotor units connected to immobile stator units. The molecular system has two branches on one side of an immobile junction unit and one or two branches on the opposite side to thereby provide “Y” and “X” configurations, respectively. The ends of the branches opposite the junction unit are connected to, or electrically associated with, other molecular systems or substrates, such as electrodes. The rotor units each rotate between two states as a function of an externally-applied field. Both multi-stable molecular mechanical devices and electric field-activated optical switches are provided.
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Vincent Kent D.
Williams R. Stanley
Zhang Xiao-An
Zhou Zhang Lin
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