Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Personnel safety or limit control features – Interlock
Patent
1978-01-16
1979-07-24
Anagnos, Larry N.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Personnel safety or limit control features
Interlock
307279, 307DIG3, 365205, 365208, 365222, H03K 520, H03K 3286, H03K 3353, G11C 706
Patent
active
041624165
ABSTRACT:
A dynamic sense-refresh detector amplifier consists essentially of a cross coupled MOS transistor pair and two sets of load-refresh circuits which each include a capacitor and three MOS transistors. The load-refresh circuits eliminate the negative effect of threshold voltage losses on noise margin by allowing the memory cell from which information is read out and sensed to be refreshed to full 1 and 0 levels. A control terminal of a transistor of each load-refresh circuit is coupled to the transistor of cross coupled pair not associated with that load-refresh circuit. In addition, a voltage clamping transistor is used with each load device to further increase operating noise margins. The dynamic operation of the amplifier allows for relatively low power dissipation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3760381 (1973-09-01), Yao
patent: 3806898 (1974-04-01), Askin
patent: 3882326 (1975-05-01), Kruggel
patent: 3976895 (1976-08-01), Koo
patent: 4007381 (1977-02-01), Mohsen
patent: 4028557 (1977-06-01), Wilson
patent: 4028558 (1977-06-01), Heller et al.
patent: 4069474 (1978-01-01), Boettcher et al.
patent: 4075515 (1978-02-01), Hoffmann
patent: 4122549 (1978-10-01), Kinoshita
Beecham David
Kirsch Howard C.
Anagnos Larry N.
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Ostroff Irwin
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