Dynamic lip seal using ferrofluids as sealant/lubricant

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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F16S 1556

Patent

active

041718186

ABSTRACT:
A seal for rotatable shafts utilizes a ferrofluid as a sealant and lubricant. As a sealant, the ferrofluid acts to exclude particulate matter from passing through the seal area contaminating internal mechanism elements, while as a lubricant, the ferrofluid forms a film between the shaft and the elastomer-material seal element; thus, cooling and lubricating the contact interface and acting to extend the life of the related components. The seal assembly has permanent magnetic elements which create a magnetic-field gradient, causing magnetic-field maxima at points immediately surrounding the contact point between the seal-elastomer material and the shaft. The ferrofluid is entrained magnetically within the interface region; thus, insuring continual lubrication of the contacting surfaces, while further, the entraining forces prevent leakage of the ferrofluid from the region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3612549 (1970-05-01), Berkowitz
patent: 3659306 (1972-05-01), Stoltze et al.
patent: 3848879 (1974-11-01), Hudgins

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