Dynamic expander

Amplifiers – With control of power supply or bias voltage – With control of input electrode or gain control electrode bias

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Details

330 59, 330124R, 330136, H03G 702

Patent

active

039784231

ABSTRACT:
A dynamic expander which is particularly suitable for restoring the original dynamic range of prerecorded stereo sound program material is disclosed. In this embodiment, the expander comprises first and second variable gain amplifiers respectively coupled to a stereo input. The gain of the amplifiers is controlled by a common slow-attack, slow-decay time-constant circuit. An input of the time-constant circuit is coupled to the stereo input and the time-constant circuit responds thereto to provide a control signal which is indicative of the volume of the program material but which varies in accordance with the characteristics of a non-linear element in the time-constant circuit and with the slow-attack and slow-decay characteristics of the time-constant circuit. The control signal of the time-constant circuit drives a light-emitting-diode (LED) which, in turn, determines the resistance of a pair of matched, light-controlled-resistors (LCR's). Each LCR acts linearly and controls the gain of a respective one of the variable gain amplifiers in accordance with the resistance of that LCR.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2892891 (1959-06-01), Manley et al.
patent: 3119970 (1964-01-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 3333208 (1967-07-01), Hudak
patent: 3441867 (1969-04-01), Davison
patent: 3699468 (1972-10-01), Harmgardt
patent: 3700811 (1972-10-01), Davidson
patent: 3819957 (1974-06-01), Saeki et al.

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