Dynamic drive method and apparatus for a bistable liquid crystal

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – With specified nonchemical characteristic of liquid crystal... – Utilizing change within liquid crystal phase

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349179, 345 95, 345210, C09K 1902, G09G 336, G09G 500

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active

057482772

ABSTRACT:
A flat-panel liquid crystal display. The display includes a flat sheet of bistable chiral nematic liquid crystal material activated by a drive circuit that individually controls the display state of multiple picture elements at a refresh rate 1000 scan lines per second. The driver circuitry activates the liquid crystal domains into homeotropic states over a relatively long activation period and then, during a short (.about.1 msec.) selection period, either keeps the domains in a homeotropic state or initiate a transition to the transient twisted planar state. The drivers then activate the domains in an evolution phase to provide either focal conic or twisted planar end states across the two-dimensional array of picture elements.

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