Dynamic digital to synchro converter

Coded data generation or conversion – Phase or time of phase change – Synchro or resolver signal

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C341S144000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06172627

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Prior art techniques of measuring mechanical shaft angle are numerous. One such method is to use an electromechanical device generically called an resolver type position transducer. A typical resolver type position transducer would be comprised of two disks, one which rotates relative to the other. One of the disks would house the stator windings (does not move) while the other houses the rotor winding.
Generally, two separate windings are physically arranged on the stator so that electrical signals from these two windings are coupled in quadrature onto the rotor windings of the second member. The magnitude of the coupling for each of these winding pairs is dependent upon the mechanical shaft angle present between the stator and the rotor. Very often, numerous winding poles are configured into the device so that an electrical/mechanical geardown ratio is achieved. For example, a mechanical rotation of 180 degrees might correspond to an electrical phase shift of 18,000 degrees if the geardown ratio were 100 (corresponding to 200 pole pairs).
The relation between the input and output signals of a resolver type position transducer are related to the geometry of the resolver type position transducer stator and rotor windings. Since this geometry changes as the rotor changes its position, then it becomes possible to extract positional information by comparing the output and input signals of resolver type position transducer to create an output known as a synchro signal. Various methods of accomplishing this measurement to provide the synchro signal have been devised using both amplitude and phase modulation techniques and are known as digital to synchro converters.
In digital to synchro converters that currently exist, at least two Multiplying Digital to Analog Converters (MDACs) are used for each synchro. When multiple synchro outputs are required, this converter is both costly for the materials as well as complex for manufacturing and operation. It would be beneficial for a simpler design which is low cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A digital to synchro converter converts digital values to an analog synchro signal. The values are mapped in a memory and sent to a digital to analog converter converting the digital values to analog values. Sample and hold circuitry is then used to create the analog synchro signal based on the analog values.


REFERENCES:
patent: 3806917 (1974-04-01), Gronner et al.
patent: 4250544 (1981-02-01), Alley
patent: 4270077 (1981-05-01), Swartz et al.
patent: 4703307 (1987-10-01), James et al.
patent: 4977446 (1990-12-01), Shiomi et al.
patent: 5173696 (1992-12-01), Howard et al.
patent: 59-167113 (1984-09-01), None
“Precision Modulation Technique” by R. A. Schulz from the IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin. vol. 16, No. 12, May 1974, pp. 3858-3860, IBM Corp. New York, US.

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