Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Dry dye composition other than mere mixture of two or more... – Dye soap or detergent
Patent
1978-05-30
1981-02-10
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Dry dye composition other than mere mixture of two or more...
Dye soap or detergent
8653, 8657, 8658, 8659, 8676, 8678, C09B 100, C09B 6700
Patent
active
042499020
ABSTRACT:
Formulations for dyeing polyesters and polyamides, the dyestuff component of which does not tend to crystallize in the dyebath and the effluents of which can be readily degraded biologically, are obtained in an inexpensive manner when those organophilic dyestuffs which have melting points below 140.degree. C., preferably below 100.degree. C., are used and these dyestuffs are homogeneously mixed with emulsifying polar
on-polar compounds, such as, for example, fatty sulphates and sulphonates, without expensive fine comminution processes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2058489 (1936-10-01), Murch et al.
patent: 2061617 (1936-11-01), Downing et al.
patent: 2088019 (1937-07-01), Wickert
patent: 2250098 (1941-07-01), Hardt et al.
patent: 4030882 (1977-06-01), Blackwell
patent: 4105401 (1978-08-01), Koci et al.
Kruckenberg Winfried
Schundehutte Karl H.
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Clingman A. Lionel
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