Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Organic additive for dye composition – dye composition... – Carboxamides or thiocarboxamides
Patent
1988-03-03
1989-08-01
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Organic additive for dye composition, dye composition...
Carboxamides or thiocarboxamides
8531, 8533, 8534, 8587, 8604, 8606, 8905, 8917, 8924, D06P 306, D06P 160, D06P 502
Patent
active
048529915
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for dyeing synthetic or natural polyamide fibers with anionic dyestuffs, comprising (i) bringing the polyamide fibers into contact with an aqueous dyeing liquor which contains in addition to one or more dyestuffs a cationic dyeing assistant having affinity for anionic polyamide dyestuffs, and dyeing the polyamide fibers at a temperature of from 60.degree. to 105.degree. C., and (ii) adding an anionic dyeing assistant to the dyeing liquor 15 to 60 minutes after reaching the dyeing temperature, to complete the dye exhaustion. Surface and fibre level dyeings with a good dye penetration are thus obtained.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3740345 (1973-06-01), Berger
patent: 4191532 (1980-03-01), Gross et al.
patent: 4444564 (1984-04-01), Salathe et al.
patent: 4629465 (1986-12-01), Hasler et al.
Frauenknecht Josef
Schwer Dieter
Clingman A. Lionel
Doyle Thomas C.
Sandoz Ltd.
Sharkin Gerald D.
Vila Richard E.
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