Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Liquid
Patent
1986-03-14
1988-04-26
Scott, Jr., Leon
Coherent light generators
Particular active media
Liquid
372 53, H01S 320
Patent
active
047409797
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to a dye laser wherein the dye emerges via a nozzle as a jet into the beam path of a pumping laser and flows thence via a collecting line to a supply tank.
PRIOR ART
In a dye laser as set forth above, the dye is sucked by a pump from a storage vessel and emerges via a nozzle in the form of a jet, at which the laser beam of a further laser, the so-called pumping laser, is directed, which triggers the laser operation in the dye.
Due to a large number of causes, for example, local fluctuations of density of the dye, the pumping laser beam may vaporize the dye in the jet. The vaporized dye is deposited on the constructional components in the laser, for example, on the laser mirrors, etc. This deposit must be periodically removed in the case of the prior art dye lasers, since it disturbs their operation.
These periodically required cleaning operations can be tolerated in a dye laser used as a laboratory model, but not in a dye user employed commercially, for example, in an eye treatment apparatus.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved laser. It is an object of the invention to design a dye laser wherein the dye emerges via a nozzle as a jet into the beam path of a pumping laser and flows thence via a collecting line to a supply tank so as to lengthen economically the periods between servicing to deal with the dirtying of the laser by dye precipitation.
The invention is based on the realization that the simplest solution to the problem of dye deposit is not to design the laser in such a way as to reliably prevent brief evaporations of the dye in the jet. In contrast, it is substantially less expensive so as to develop the laser as to prevent any dye vapor from being deposited inside the laser, for example, on the mirrors. To this end, connected to the manifold is a negative pressure device which produces a slight negative pressure in the manifold. The negative pressure in the manifold causes, in the zone of the jet, a flow which entrains any dye vapor which may have evolved into the manifold.
In the very simple construction of the laser, the negative pressure or vacuum device used is a venturi nozzle which is disposed on a ventilator and connected via a negative pressure line in the manifold. As a result, additional expenditure is limited to a comparatively easily produced nozzle and a line, since a ventilator is used, for example, for the power supply unit, in practically all dye lasers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A vacuum device comprises a venturi jet connected to a connecting line by a vacuum line, said jet being disposed on the suction side of a fan mounted in a housing on a dye laser.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The dye is contained in a storage vessel 1. A pump 2 sucks dye from the storage container 1 via a line 3 and pumps its via a line 4, a filter 5, and a magnetic valve 6, by means of which the dye circuit can be blocked in the non-operational condition, to a nozzle 7, from which the dye emerges in the form of a jet 7a. Directed at the jet 7a is the jet 12a of a pumping laser 12, by which the dye is caused to "laser".
The dye flows out of the zone of the jet into a subjacent manifold 8, via which it flows back to the storage container 1.
The suction zone 10 of a ventilator 11 is connected via a negative pressure line 9 to the manifold 8.
The ventilator 11 is a ventilator used in the dye laser for other purposes, for example, for cooling a power supply apparatus, such as is used in practically every dye laser.
The suction zone 10 of the ventilator 11 can be constructed in the form of a venturi nozzle. The connection 9 of the manifold to the ventilator 11 will always set up in the manifold 8 a certain negative pressure causing a flow in the zone of the jet which can "wrench" any dye vapor formed by the pumping laser beam into the manifold 8. This prevents dye from becoming deposited, for example, on elements of the dye laser which are not shown, such as, for example, laser mirrors.
The above is a description of
REFERENCES:
patent: 3766489 (1973-10-01), Rosenberg et al.
patent: 3826577 (1974-07-01), Irwin
patent: 3992684 (1976-11-01), Patrick et al.
patent: 4403324 (1983-09-01), Woste
patent: 4441188 (1984-04-01), Stone
patent: 4535457 (1985-08-01), Schlie et al.
Jr. Leon Scott
Meditec Reinhardt Thyzel GmbH
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