Dye-containing porous plastic element and method of making it

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Forming articles by uniting randomly associated particles – Autogenously or by activation of dry coated particles

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Details

521143, 521182, 521184, 521185, 521919, B27J 500

Patent

active

047972432

ABSTRACT:
A dye-containing porous plastic element, comprising a plastic body having interconnected capillary passageways, and a dry, water-soluble dye located within the passageways. The passageways extend to at least one surface of the body, and the size of the passageways are such that the body, when contacted with water, can absorb the water to wet the dye and make it soluble. The plastic body comprises fused granules of plastic interspersed with dry granules of dye. The plastic granules may have a diameter, prior to fushion, of between about 50 and 800 microns, preferably between about 100 and 300 microns. The dry dye comprises between about 5 percent and 35 percent of the element, by weight, and preferably between about 10 per cent and 20 percent . A method of making the dye-containing porous plastic element involves mixing together plastic granules and dry dye granules, and subjecting the mixture to heat and pressure so as to fuse the granules together into a porous body having interconnected capillary passageways and the dye granules within the passageways. A surfactant may be mixed together with the plastic and dye granules prior to subjecting the mixture to heat and pressures.

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patent: 3927156 (1975-12-01), Yoshikawa et al.
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patent: 4115500 (1978-09-01), Voegeli
patent: 4636547 (1987-01-01), Engelmann et al.
patent: 4735626 (1988-04-01), Smith et al.

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