Durable press process employing alkyl sulfonic or sulfuric acid

Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Chemical modification of textiles or fibers or products thereof – Cellulose fibers

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81156, 427336, 427439, B05D 304

Patent

active

039604837

ABSTRACT:
Cellulosic fiber-containing fabrics are made wrinkle resistant by a durable press process which comprises impregnating the fabric with an aqueous solution containing an alkyl sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid, capable of catalyzing the cross-linking reaction between formaldehyde and cellulose, and then exposing the impregnated fabric, while the fabric has a moisture content of over 20% by weight where the cellulose fibers are substantially completely swollen, to formaldehyde vapors and curing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2311080 (1943-02-01), Pinkey
patent: 2870041 (1959-01-01), Waddle et al.
patent: 3186954 (1965-06-01), Hushebeck
patent: 3837799 (1974-09-01), Wilson et al.
Reinhardt et al., Methanesulfonic Acid as Catalyst in Durable-Press Treatments of Cotton, In Textile Research Journal, Sept. (1973), p. 555.

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