Durable flame retardant finishes for textile materials

Compositions – Fire-extinguishing – Foam-stabilizant or colloid-stabilizant containing

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Details

8116P, 252312, 427341, 427342, 427390D, C09K 328

Patent

active

040467015

ABSTRACT:
Novel flame retardant finishes comprising a water soluble quaternary phosphonium salt, a water soluble organic nitrogen containing compound, a halophthalate diol, water, and either an organic solvent characterized by having a flash point of at least 80.degree. F. and a boiling point within the range of about 300.degree. to about 350.degree. F. and an emulsifier having a hydrophile lipophile balance value of from about 10 to about 14 or an emulsifying agent which is capable of passing the following three tests: (1) Solubility (Compatability) Test: said emulsifying agent (20 parts by weight) must be soluble in 80 parts by weight of said phosphate ester at less than or equal to 80.degree. C.; (2) Shelf Life Test: a blend of said emulsifying agent and said phosphate ester prepared as in the Solubility Test must remain in one clear homogeneous phase at 22.degree. C. for at least one hour; (3) Finish Formulation Test: a flame retardant finish within the scope of this invention is prepared and must remain in one homogeneous phase for a minimum of one hour at 20.degree. C. These flame retardant finishes are excellent for flame retarding textile materials including polyester/cotton blend fabrics.

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patent: 3856535 (1974-12-01), Ferguson
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patent: 3888779 (1975-06-01), Chao
patent: 3932502 (1976-01-01), Nachbur et al.
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