Dual wavelength interrogation sensor employing long-period grati

Optical waveguides – Optical waveguide sensor

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385 28, 385 37, 25022714, G02B 600

Patent

active

060759070

ABSTRACT:
A sensor system based on Long Period Gratings (LPGs) and a dual-wavelength interrogation scheme for sensing changes in a physical parameter such as temperature or strain. The system comprises a dual-wavelength laser light source, an optical waveguide for propagating the light, a long-period grating disposed in the path of the light, and a detector and processor for correlating a change in resonance wavelength with a numerical value for the physical parameter sensed. Additionally, multiple sensor elements are easily multiplexed by either time-division techniques or optical time domain reflectometry.

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"Hybrid Fiber Bragg Grating/Long Period Fiber Grating Sensor for Strain Temperature Discrimination," IEEE Photo. Tech. Lett 8 (9) p. 1223 (1996) H. J. Patrick, G. M. Williams, A. D. Kersey, J. R. Pedrazzani and A. M. Vengsarkar.
"Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Measurement with Long-Period Gratings," Opt. Lett., vol. 22, No. 9, p. 648-650 (1997); V. Bhatia, D. Campbell, R. O. Claus.

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