Dual mode gridded gun

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Foraminous electrodes or shields

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313348, 315 35, 315 36, H01J 146, H01J 152, H01J 1704, H01J 1712

Patent

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040230619

ABSTRACT:
Travelling wave tubes designed to operate interchangeably at low power cw and high pulsed power have grids to gate the pulses and to switch the peak beam current between two values. To preserve optimum beam-focus conditions, the beam diameter should be simultaneously switched. A grid covering the central region of a concave cathode draws the low-current, small beam for cw operation or the central part of a large pulsed beam. A second grid controls added pulsed emission from the surrounding annular region of te cathode. To provide the proper ratio of beam sizes and uniform cathode loading, the cathode has radially varying radius of curvature. A hyperboloid of revolution is a good shape.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2955227 (1960-10-01), Nergaard
patent: 3558967 (1971-01-01), Miriam
patent: 3818260 (1974-06-01), Elfe, Jr. et al.
patent: 3859552 (1975-01-01), Hechtel
patent: 3934168 (1976-01-01), Hardman et al.

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