Dual-functional ion exchange resins from agricultural...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

Reexamination Certificate

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C502S011000, C502S516000, C210S660000, C210S661000, C210S679000, C210S681000, C210S682000, C210S683000, C210S684000, C210S685000, C210S686000, C210S687000, C210S688000, C252S179000, C252S180000, C252S181000, C536S017400, C536S044000, C536S063000, C536S085000, C536S087000, C536S089000, C536S091000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07098327

ABSTRACT:
A process for the production of dual-functional ion exchange resins from lignocellulosic agricultural material involving anionization of the lignocellulosic agricultural material with citric acid and then cationization of the lignocellulosic agricultural material with dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea (DMDHEU) and choline chloride, or cationization of the lignocellulosic agricultural material with DMDHEU and choline chloride and then anionization of the lignocellulosic agricultural material with citric acid.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4780102 (1988-10-01), Harper, Jr.
patent: 5873909 (1999-02-01), Brodmann
patent: 5910622 (1999-06-01), Brodmann
patent: 6537947 (2003-03-01), Johns
Blanchard, E.J., et al., “Dyeability of Citric Acid Crosslinked Cotton Containing Amine or Quaternary Ammonium Salt Additives”,Colourage Annual, pp. 37-50, 1993.
Cardamone, J.M., et al., “Modifying Wool/Cotton Textiles for Union Dyeing”,Textile Chemist and Colorist, vol. 29(9), pp. 30-36, Sep. 1997.
Harper, R.J, et al., “Cationic Cotton Plus Easy Care”, Text. Chem. Color., vol. 18(11), pp. 33-35, Nov. 1986.
Cardamone, J.M., et al., “Pretreatment of Wool/Cotton for Union Dyeing , Part 1: Resins Plus Choline Chloride”,Textile Chemist and Colorist, vol. 28, pp. 19-23, 1996.
Ibrahim, N.A., et al., “ECO-Friendly Durable Press Finishing of Cellulose-Containing Fabrics”,J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 84, pp. 2243-2253 (2002).
Simkovic, I., “Quaternization/Cross Linking of Starch with Choline Chloride/Epichlorohydrin”,Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 34, pp. 21-23 (1997).
Wing, R.E., “Starch Citrate: Preparation and Ion Exchange Properties”,Starch/Stärke, vol. 48, pp. 275-279 (1996).
Marshall, W.E., et al., “Enhanced Metal Adsorption by Soybean Hulls Modified with Citric Acid”,Bioresource Technology, vol. 69, pp. 263-268 (1999).

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