Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Distance or direction finding – With beam steering – scanning – or focussing
Patent
1991-11-13
1992-12-01
Pihulic, Daniel T.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Distance or direction finding
With beam steering, scanning, or focussing
367103, 367135, 367905, G01S 380
Patent
active
051684721
ABSTRACT:
An array for receiving wave energy at a pair of widely spaced frequencies has receiving elements arranged to function as a half-wave array for the lower frequency and as a random array for the higher frequency. A plurality of receiving elements are arranged in an array with the receiving elements having nominal positions spaced apart such that spacing between adjacent nominal positions is approximately one half the wavelength .lambda. of the wave having the lower frequency. The receiving elements are randomly distributed about their respective nominal positions with each receiving element being within a distance of .epsilon..lambda..sub.o of its corresponding nominal position where .epsilon. is a randomization parameter and .lambda..sub.o is the wavelength of the higher frequency wave.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4064479 (1977-12-01), Ruehle
patent: 4143351 (1979-03-01), Orieux
patent: 4460987 (1984-07-01), Stokes et al.
patent: 4509151 (1985-04-01), Anderson
patent: 4567766 (1986-02-01), Seiferling
patent: 4882714 (1989-11-01), Tanigawa
Lockwood, "Randomized Arrays", J. Acoust Soc. Am 81(4), Apr. 1987, pp. 101013.
Fendelman Harvey
Keough Thomas Glenn
Pihulic Daniel T.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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