Dual frequency antenna feeding with coincident phase centers

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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343762, 343772, 343776, H01Q 1302

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047407956

ABSTRACT:
A dual frequency antenna feed includes colinear axially spaced coaxial and circular waveguide cavities separated by a conducting portion having a high frequency rectangular waveguide therein extending radially outward. The coaxial cavity includes a tubular inner conductor having a polarization rotator connected to the rectangular waveguide for propagating high frequency energy. Four small coaxial transmission lines equiangularly disposed about the cavity axes and terminating in probes about a quarter wavelength from the end of each cavity intercouples the circular and coaxial cavities. The end of the coaxial waveguide cavity forms an aperture for high frequency energy from the conducting inner tube and for the low frequency energy from the region between the conducting inner tube and the cylinder surrounding the outside of the cavity. The radiating aperture is surrounded by a set of concentric conducting rings.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3803617 (1974-04-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 3864687 (1975-02-01), Walters et al.
patent: 4041499 (1977-08-01), Liu et al.
patent: 4168504 (1979-09-01), Davis
patent: 4412222 (1983-10-01), Mohring
patent: 4414516 (1983-11-01), Howard
patent: 4504836 (1985-03-01), Seavey
"The Phase Center of Horn Antennas", Muehldorf, E., IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation, vol. AP-18, No. 6, 11/70.
"The Phase Center of Conical Horn Antennas", Ohtera, I., et al., Electronics & Communications in Japan, vol. 58-B, No. 2, 1975.
Rudge, A. W., et al., The Handbook of Antenna Design, vol. I, Peregrinus Press, London, UK, 1982, pp. 654-659.
Proper Feed Selection: First Step to Optimun System Performance, Seavey, J., TRVO Tecnology, 8/86.
The Seavey ESR 124 Dual Band Feed, Satellite World, Mar. 1985, pp. 32-35.
The Seavey 124 Prime/Prime Feeds, Satellite Direct, Feb. 1987, pp. 54-57.

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