Dual antenna null elimination

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Utilizing correlation techniques

Patent

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Details

342354, 342372, G01S 316, H04B 7185, H01Q 322

Patent

active

059232927

ABSTRACT:
RF signal nulling and loss of RF lock (i.e., loss of a communications or command link) is resolved by changing the phase of signals derived from first and second (+Z and -Z) antennas so that they add in phase instead of canceling. This is accomplished automatically by using a computer or processor to measure the RF signal level output by a receiver and change the phase of the incoming signal using a phase shifter to achieve the highest level. A squelch circuit in the receiver is used to determine the maximum obtainable RF signal level. The squelch level is compared in a computer to a threshold when the system looks for a higher squelch level. The phase of the phase shifter is changed using a computer to maximize the received signal level. A feedback loop from the receiver through the computer to the phase shifter provides a path to shift the phase of the incoming RF signal in one of the paths so the respective signals add instead of cancel, which eliminates the signal nulling problem.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3134896 (1964-05-01), Briggs
patent: 3568197 (1971-03-01), Cubley
patent: 4298873 (1981-11-01), Roberts

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