Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids – Apparatus – Rotary drums or receptacles
Patent
1995-05-12
1997-01-14
Bennett, Henry A.
Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids
Apparatus
Rotary drums or receptacles
34120, 162197, F26B 1102
Patent
active
055927513
ABSTRACT:
A drying section for a paper making machine. The drying section includes a plurality of single-tier dryer groups, optionally followed by one or more double-tier groups. To control curl in the final paper product, a moistening device extending over the width of the drying section is provided near the end of the single-tier dryer groups. The moistening device can be divided into various zones to control the profile of the paper. Alternatively, or in addition to the moistening device, a contact-less dryer such as a infrared dryer can be provided after the dryer section, upstream of a calender section of the paper making machine. The moistening device can be provided to moisten the bottom or, optionally, the top side of the paper web. Where a double-tier dryer group is provided, to control curl the upper drying cylinders and the lower cylinders can be provided with different steam pressures to control curl. Alternatively, each of the cylinders can be individually controlled.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3658642 (1972-04-01), Keyes, IV et al.
patent: 4447964 (1984-05-01), Gardner
patent: 5279050 (1994-01-01), Tormanen
patent: 5283960 (1994-02-01), Sims et al.
patent: 5416980 (1995-05-01), Ilvespaa
Guggemos Adolf
Oechs Le Markus
Bennett Henry A.
Gravini Steve
Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH
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