Dry lubricant drilling of thru-holes in printed circuit boards

Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool – Processes – Bit detachable

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264155, 427 96, 408 56, B23B 5106, B23B 3500

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active

047814950

ABSTRACT:
Thru-holes are drilled in a printed circuit board panel having alternating dielectric layers and electrically conductive layers. A water soluble dry film lubricant sheet is placed adjacent an electrically conductive outer layer of the panel prior to drilling thru-holes through the panel with a rotary drill. The drill surface is lubricated while forming a clean thru-hole from contact between the drill and the lubricant. The dry film lubricant generally may comprise a water soluble lubricant hardened to a solid or semi-solid dry film-form and impregnated in a carrier such as a porous paper sheet. In one embodiment, the dry film lubricant includes a water soluble lubricant such as dipropylene glycol, a non-ionic surfactant, and a wax-like hardener. Following drilling of the thru-holes, the dry film lubricant sheet is removed, and the thru-holes can be rinsed in an aqueous alkaline solution. The thru-holes are then plated with an electrically conductive metal for forming electrical contacts between the metalized thru-holes and the electrically conductive layers of the panel. The dry film lubricant extends drill life and produces a clean thru-hole that prevents epoxy smear and avoids the prior art use of harsh chemical treatment following drilling to otherwise remove dielectric smear or fibers that might extend into the thru-hole and disrupt the continuity of the later-formed electrical contact.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4316322 (1982-02-01), Tranberg
patent: 4383785 (1983-05-01), Rice
patent: 4477512 (1984-10-01), Thomas et al.
patent: 4501787 (1985-02-01), Marchetti et al.
patent: 4519732 (1985-05-01), Sutcliff
patent: 4597988 (1986-07-01), Kukanskis et al.
patent: 4599134 (1986-07-01), Babu et al.
patent: 4680897 (1987-07-01), Daniels et al.
Lubra Sheet Corp. Laboratory Report, by A. J. Berlin, Ph.D., Dated Sep. 2, 1987.

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