Music – Instruments – Drums
Reexamination Certificate
2006-11-07
2009-02-10
Benson, Walter (Department: 2837)
Music
Instruments
Drums
C084S413000, C084S419000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07488882
ABSTRACT:
An improved drum includes a substantially cylindrical drum shell having a drum head and containing a mechanical voice system including strings, and a mechanical tuning system for adjusting tension of the drum head and the strings, and a spring housing serving as a base of the drum and containing shock absorbers, base extensions for stability, and pedals for mechanical note changes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1755569 (1930-04-01), Strupe
patent: 1845625 (1932-02-01), Robison
patent: 3008367 (1961-11-01), Parsons
patent: 3188687 (1965-06-01), Blair
patent: 3290979 (1966-12-01), Glass et al.
patent: 3685389 (1972-08-01), Bemben
patent: 4048895 (1977-09-01), May
patent: 4112807 (1978-09-01), Quibell
patent: 5610350 (1997-03-01), Miller
patent: 6441286 (2002-08-01), Brando et al.
patent: 7288707 (2007-10-01), Swinkels
patent: 2008/0034944 (2008-02-01), Aspland
patent: 2008/0083317 (2008-04-01), Payerl
patent: 2008/0121088 (2008-05-01), Curet Troche
patent: 3332 (1810-01-01), None
Sebastian Erard, biography, inventor of the pedal harp in 1810, http://www.pianorestaurateur.nl/erard—biografie.htm, viewed Dec. 14, 2007.
Pianoforte, reference to Sebastian Erard, Encyclopedia Britannica, published 1907 by the Werner, Company, Akron, Ohio., p. 83.
Harp History, Double Action Harp description, invented in 1810 by Sebastian Erard, p. 2; also photo of a rare Erard Freres (brothers) harp, showing pedals for note changing, http://www.vanderbiltmusic.com/harp—history.php, viewed Dec. 14, 2007.
Benson Walter
Cechony Gerald J.
D. Loran Curet Troche
Horn Robert W
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