Drowsiness detecting apparatus and method

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

Reexamination Certificate

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C340S576000, C701S001000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11159147

ABSTRACT:
A drowsiness detecting apparatus has a pulse wave sensor and a determination circuit. The sensor is provided to a steering wheel to detect a pulse wave of a vehicle driver gripping the steering wheel. The determination circuit generates a thorax pressure signal indicative of the depth of breathing by envelope-detecting a pulse wave signal of the sensor and determines whether the driver is drowsy by comparing a pattern of the thorax pressure signal with a reference pattern. The display and the buzzer notify the driver and any other passengers in the vehicle of the drowsiness of the driver by a visual indication and buzzing sound, respectively. A body surface motion may be used as a signal that indicates the depth of breathing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4611199 (1986-09-01), Seko et al.
patent: 4706072 (1987-11-01), Ikeyama
patent: 6669632 (2003-12-01), Nanba et al.
patent: 7266430 (2007-09-01), Basson et al.
patent: 2004/0193068 (2004-09-01), Burton et al.
patent: 2006/0044144 (2006-03-01), Duval
patent: A-H07-232571 (1995-09-01), None

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