Package making – Group forming of contents unit and subsequent or further... – From plural or different supply sources
Reexamination Certificate
2000-11-20
2001-07-24
Vo, Peter (Department: 3721)
Package making
Group forming of contents unit and subsequent or further...
From plural or different supply sources
C053S168000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06263639
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a tablet dispensing system, and more specifically to an improved tablet dropping unit for an automatic tablet dispensing system which guides the dropping of tablets released from respective tablet cassettes to a tablet packaging unit therebelow based upon information input in the automatic tablet dispensing system.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Generally, automatic tablet dispensers are employed in hospitals and drugstores to automate the output and assembly of corresponding tablets when the prescription is input into a computer while also serving to dispense the per-dosage assembled tablets.
Such an automatic tablet dispensing system includes: a main computer for enabling an appropriate prescription on the basis of proper medicine, intake method, daily intake frequency and intake duration depending upon each patient; a tablet dropping unit having a plurality of tablet cassettes and a drum for storing therein and releasing therefrom the tablets in correspondence to the prescription set up in the computer; and a packaging unit disposed below the tablet dropping unit and serving to package the output tablets and releasing the same to an exterior of the automatic tablet dispenser.
The packaging unit is made up of: a release hopper for assembling the tablets being dropped from the tablet drop unit; a heater assembly for packaging the tablets being discharged through the release hopper; a printer for printing respective information on packaging paper; and a release conveyer for externally discharging the medicine bags containing tablets. Essentially, the tablet dropping unit serves to guide the tablets released from respective tablet cassettes to the packaging unit therebelow on the basis of information input in the main computer.
Such a tablet dropping unit is provided above the packaging unit in a cylindrical drum type and rotated by a motor disposed at an upper portion thereof, and also a guide roller disposed at a lower portion thereof enables its stable rotation.
A plurality of tablet cassettes storing therein a certain amount of tablets are attached onto and along the outer periphery of the drum. The tablets in the tablets cassettes are transferred through release holes of the drum into the packaging unit. The single drum type tablet dropping unit has developed into a double drum type having an inner drum and an outer drum to increase tablet cassette mounting capacity.
However, the double drum type of tablet dropping unit according to the conventional art have disadvantages in that:
(1) a wire arrangement to control the respective tablets cassettes can become complicated with inevitable tangling;
(2) severe noise and consequent error may occur during operation due to the complicated wiring, thereby hindering an accurate release of tablets; and
(3) maintenance cost may increase with breakdown and cassette replacement resulting from the complicated wiring.
Furthermore, the linearly provided release holes may delay the tablet dropping and cause the tablets to flow into other tablet cassettes, thereby deteriorating smooth packaging operation in the packaging unit. That is, the tablet dropping is delayed such that the tablets being dropped from the tablet cassettes mounted on an upper portion of the drum may take a longer time period to reach the lower portion thereof since the dropping tablets may hit against the inner periphery of the drum instead of dropping through the central shaft of the drum.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is contrived to overcome the conventional disadvantages. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic tablet dispensing system which provides two separated drum bodies each closedly looped and faced against each other. Another object is to provide a tablet dropping unit for an automatic tablet dispensing system, capable of mounting a larger quantity of tablet cassettes on the improved drum while further facilitating the tablet dropping operation.
To achieve the above-described objects, an automatic tablet dispenser according to the present invention comprises a tablet dropping unit having a first drum body, a second drum body and a means for rotating the first and second drum bodies. The first drum body is closedly looped by a first arc-shaped outer drum and a first inner drum each incorporating the first drum body, and the second drum body is closedly looped by a second arc-shaped outer drum and a second inner drum each incorporating the second drum body. A plurality of tablet cassettes for storing therein and releasing therefrom a predetermined amount of tablets form an outer periphery of said each drum.
The drum rotating means allows the tablet cassettes to be filled with tablets when required, and a plurality of tablet release holes are downwardly formed in said each drum by a plurality of tablet release guides to correspondingly communicate with the tablet cassettes for the tablet release. For a better performance, the automatic tablet dispenser may further comprise a packaging unit disposed below the tablet dropping unit to package tablets released through the tablet release holes from the tablet dropping unit and discharge packaged tablet bags to an exterior of the automatic tablet dispenser.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5787678 (1998-08-01), Koike et al.
patent: 5839257 (1998-11-01), Soderstrom et al.
patent: 5946883 (1999-09-01), Yuyama et al.
Chukwurah Nathaniel
Park John K.
Park & Sutton LLP
Vo Peter
LandOfFree
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