Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1984-11-07
1987-06-16
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
604253, G01N 1506
Patent
active
046738207
ABSTRACT:
An arrangement for improving the detection of drops in a drip chamber has a mirror element configured to focus light from a source to a detector in such a manner that a falling drop occludes a significant portion of the light reflected to the detector. In a preferred embodiment the mirror is located slightly below the drop forming orifice of the drip chamber and is shaped like an arcuate band of a curved surface. In a further preferred embodiment, a rotary motor with an eccentric weight is briefly energized to vibrationally clear any accumulation of droplets from the chamber wall. Other embodiments utilize a plurality of mirror elements to define an optical path from the source to detector which traverses the region throught which a drop falls 3 or more times.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3563090 (1971-02-01), Deltour
patent: 3989381 (1976-11-01), Fulwyler
patent: 4261388 (1981-04-01), Shelton
patent: 4496351 (1985-01-01), Hillel et al.
patent: 4533350 (1985-08-01), Danby et al.
Baxter Travenol Laboratories
Nelms David C.
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