Drive circuit for brushless direct-current motors

Electricity: motive power systems – Switched reluctance motor commutation control

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Details

318138, 318434, 318439, H02P 602

Patent

active

044737823

ABSTRACT:
A drive circuit for brushless direct-current motors having a cylinder-like air gap between a permanent magnetic inner or outer rotor and a stator, the stator windings being connected to a supply direct-current source in series with a respective feed transistor. The current flux depends on position signals from a semiconductor control element determining the rotor position, in particular a Hall IC, and on the switching state of a semiconductor switch responding to blocking of the rotor and serving as blocking protection for the stator windings. In order to avoid a thermal overload of the stator windings and of the semiconductor elements contained in the circuit, the semiconductor switch provided as the blocking protection is a transistor. The emitter/collector path of the blocking protection transistor is in series with the stator windings and the feed transistors associated with each of these stator windings, and the base of the blocking protection transistor receives an inductive voltage generated in the stator windings.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3644808 (1972-02-01), Favre
patent: 3716769 (1973-02-01), Brunner
patent: 4132930 (1979-01-01), Schalk

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