Combustion – Heated line section feeds flame holder – Basin for burning liquid fuel heats feed line section
Patent
1982-01-25
1985-03-26
Scott, Samuel
Combustion
Heated line section feeds flame holder
Basin for burning liquid fuel heats feed line section
44 75, C11C 500
Patent
active
045070776
ABSTRACT:
A non-drip candle is formed of three layers including a thick low melt point core and a thin outer confining high melt wax layer affixed to the core by a special intermediate layer. The intermediate layer formulation includes a paraffin candle wax in combination with a similar quantity of double pressed stearic acid and a high purity tallow acid in the range of 0.5 to 60% and preferably 5 to 10% by weight. A microcrystalline wax of about 5% increases the melt point and produces a smooth finish to the candle, and a resin of about 1% imparts hardness to the layer to permit processing. The candle burns with a shallow rim confining the wax pool about the wick and the multiple layer construction functions to practically instantaneously heal any breach in the rim as the result of deflection of the flame or physical engagement with the rim to establish a true dripless candle.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2807524 (1957-09-01), Tengh
patent: 2841972 (1958-07-01), Weglin
patent: 3000753 (1961-09-01), Rockland
patent: 3091952 (1963-06-01), Black
Okuno Kenichi
Scott Samuel
LandOfFree
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