Drag reduction method for gas pipelines

Fluid handling – Processes – Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy

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252 10, F17D 116

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active

050205617

ABSTRACT:
A method of reducing friction or drag on a gas, e.g. natural gas, flowing in a pipeline wherein a drag reducer is injected into said pipeline to form a thin film on the internal surface or wall of the pipeline. The drag reducer in the present invention is selected from a class of chemical compounds which are comprised of a molecular structure having a polar group at one end thereof which bonds onto said inner wall of the pipeline and a non-polar group at the other which smoothes the gas-solid interface between said wall and said flowing gas thereby reducing gas turbulence at said interface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2958205 (1960-11-01), McConkey
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patent: 3618624 (1971-11-01), Valroga
patent: 3689238 (1972-09-01), Stedman
patent: 3736288 (1973-05-01), Stratta et al.
patent: 3892252 (1975-07-01), Poettmann
patent: 4073983 (1978-02-01), Van Cleave
patent: 4310335 (1982-01-01), Arnaudeau
patent: 4325397 (1982-04-01), Lofquist
patent: 4325712 (1982-04-01), Arnaudeau
patent: 4527518 (1985-07-01), Motier
Fundamentals of Pipeline Engineering, Vincent-Gerod Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Tx, 1984, pp. 164 et sec.
"Flow of Natural Gas-"Monograph 9, Bureau of Mines, American Gas Association, N.Y., N.Y., 1956.
"Oil Fogging of Gas, ", Section 9, Chapter 13, Gas Engineering Handbook; 1st edition, 6th printing; Industrial Press, Inc.; N.Y., N.Y., 1965.

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