Downhole relief valve

Wells – Processes – Operating valve – closure – or changeable restrictor in a well

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Details

166317, 166321, E21B 3410, E21B 3408

Patent

active

045762350

ABSTRACT:
A downhole relief valve connected to a tubing string in a producing well above the packer for controlling the well to prevent excess pressure built up in the annulus and casing damage following a tubing rupture at a point where the flowbore pressure exceeds the annulus pressure. The valve has a housing, fluid communication means between the flowbore and the annulus and a piston mounted within the housing for reciprocating between an open position and a closed position to allow flow in the fluid communication means between the flowbore and the annulus. The piston is biased to the closed position by compressed gas and/or a shear pin and to the open position by the hydraulic force exerted by the fluids from the casing annulus. If the hydraulic force exerted by the fluids from the casing annulus exceeds the forces biasing the piston to the closed position, the piston moves to the open position and fluid from the casing annulus flows into the flow bore and kills the well. A method for controlling a producing well using the downhole relief valve is disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1754641 (1930-04-01), Mobley
patent: 2798561 (1957-07-01), True
patent: 3078923 (1963-02-01), Tausch
patent: 3583481 (1971-06-01), Vernotzy
patent: 3662834 (1972-05-01), Young
patent: 3782461 (1974-01-01), Watkins
patent: 3847223 (1974-11-01), Scott et al.
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patent: 4059157 (1977-11-01), Crowe
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patent: 4161219 (1979-07-01), Pringle
patent: 4252197 (1981-02-01), Pringle
patent: 4280561 (1981-07-01), Fredd
patent: 4361188 (1982-11-01), Russell
patent: 4428428 (1984-01-01), Smyrl et al.
World Oil, Composite Catalog of Oilfield Equipment and Services, 1980-1981, pp. 766-784, 1359-1367, 726-727, 882, 1404.

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