Downhole mud motor

Boring or penetrating the earth – With below-ground tool drive prime mover – Fluid rotary type

Patent

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Details

417903, E21B 402

Patent

active

059112840

ABSTRACT:
A downhole motor operated by circulating mud fluid in the wellbore is revealed. The motor has nested rotors and is geared to a bit drive. The motor is a dual-rotor pump that is operated as a motor with mud flow through the rotor housing on end connections. The structures of the rotor housing and the rotors can be made of the same material. An angular offset can be incorporated between the centerline of the output of the motor and the bit drive. In the preferred embodiment, the motor output is through a gear located within a bigger gear connected to the bit so as to provide a speed reducer. The drive between the rotors and the bit can accommodate angular offsets of a predetermined amount for directional drilling. The design is compact and can be used to drill wellbores as small as about 21/2" in diameter, or even smaller.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2883156 (1959-04-01), Davenport
patent: 4011917 (1977-05-01), Tiraspolsky et al.
patent: 4314615 (1982-02-01), Sodder, Jr. et al.
patent: 4397619 (1983-08-01), Alliquander et al.
patent: 4522272 (1985-06-01), Beimgraben
patent: 4711006 (1987-12-01), Baldenko et al.
patent: 4764094 (1988-08-01), Baldenko et al.
patent: 4820135 (1989-04-01), Simmons
Hughes Christensen Drill Bit Catalog Sheet; 12 1/4 GT-1 (1996).
Hughes Christensen Drill Bit Catalog Sheet; 8 1/2 GT-1 (1995).
Hughes Christensen Drill Bit Catalog Sheet; 8-1/2 MX-1 (1998).
Allweiler Drill Bit Catalog Sheet; Screw Pumps Series USN (date unknown).
Houttuin Pompen B.V. Catalog Sheet; Double entry two screw pumps, Series 236.00/4 (date unknown).
Leistritz Drill Bit Catalog Sheet; L2 Series (date unknown).
Wenzel Downhole Motors Optimize Your Drilling Efficiency (date unknown).
"What's Happening in Drilling," World Oil (Nov. 1995).

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