Downhole fracture detection and characterization

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

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367 35, 367 75, 181102, 181105, G01V 140

Patent

active

H00011568

ABSTRACT:
In the present invention, characteristics of fractures or microcracks in earth formations surrounding a borehole are detected by use of conventional sonic logging devices used in combination with internal variations of wellborne pressure. A sonic logging tool is first used to generate a log of acoustic velocity at a first pressure. Borehole pressure is then changed and a second log is obtained. Significant changes in formation velocity in response to the pressure change indicates the presence of fractures.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4282587 (1981-08-01), Silverman
patent: 4432078 (1984-02-01), Silverman
patent: 4713968 (1987-12-01), Yale
patent: 4794572 (1988-12-01), Sandergeld et al.
patent: 5010527 (1991-04-01), Mahrer
Wittrisch et al, SPWLA 28th Ann. Log. Symp., Jun. 29-Jul. 2, 1987, pp. 1-14.
Sarda et al, Oil & Gas Journal Apr. 6, 1987, pp. 40, 41, 44 & 46.
Siegfried et al, Jour. of Geophysical Research, Mar. 10, 1988, vol. 83, No. B3, pp. 1269-1277.

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