Double silver low-emissivity and solar control coatings

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of quartz or glass

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C428S469000, C427S404000, C427S419100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07632572

ABSTRACT:
A low-emissivity multilayer coating includes, in order outward from the substrate, a first layer including a layer containing titanium oxide, a layer containing silicon nitride, or a sublayer layer containing titanium oxide in combination with a sublayer containing silicon nitride; a second layer including Ag; a third layer including at least one layer selected from titanium oxide layers and silicon nitride layers; a fourth layer including Ag; and a fifth layer including silicon nitride. The color of the coatings can be varied over a wide range by controlling the thicknesses of the layers of titanium oxide, silicon nitride and Ag. A diffusion barrier of oxidized metal protects relatively thin, high electrical conductivity, pinhole free Ag films grown preferentially on zinc oxide substrates. Oxygen and/or nitrogen in the Ag films improves the thermal and mechanical stability of the Ag. Dividing the first layer of titanium oxide, the Ag layers, and/or the third layer with a sublayer of oxidized metal can provide greater thermal and mechanical stability to the respective layers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3034924 (1962-05-01), Kraus et al.
patent: 3682528 (1972-08-01), Apfel et al.
patent: 3837894 (1974-09-01), Tucker, Jr.
patent: 4179181 (1979-12-01), Chang
patent: 4450201 (1984-05-01), Brill et al.
patent: 4462883 (1984-07-01), Hart
patent: 4534841 (1985-08-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 4610771 (1986-09-01), Gillery
patent: 4716086 (1987-12-01), Gillery et al.
patent: 4732801 (1988-03-01), Joshi
patent: 4782216 (1988-11-01), Woodard
patent: 4786563 (1988-11-01), Gillery et al.
patent: 4786783 (1988-11-01), Woodard
patent: 4790922 (1988-12-01), Huffer
patent: 4799745 (1989-01-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 4806220 (1989-02-01), Finley
patent: 4811191 (1989-03-01), Miller
patent: 4828346 (1989-05-01), Jacobsen et al.
patent: 4834857 (1989-05-01), Gillery
patent: 4859532 (1989-08-01), Oyama et al.
patent: 4861669 (1989-08-01), Gillery
patent: 4894290 (1990-01-01), Chesworth et al.
patent: 4898789 (1990-02-01), Finley
patent: 4898790 (1990-02-01), Finley
patent: 4900633 (1990-02-01), Gillery
patent: 4902580 (1990-02-01), Gillery
patent: 4948677 (1990-08-01), Gillery
patent: 4965121 (1990-10-01), Young et al.
patent: 5028759 (1991-07-01), Finley
patent: 5071206 (1991-12-01), Hood et al.
patent: 5073451 (1991-12-01), Iida et al.
patent: 5087525 (1992-02-01), Goodman et al.
patent: 5110662 (1992-05-01), Depauw et al.
patent: 5130183 (1992-07-01), Muromachi et al.
patent: 5183700 (1993-02-01), Austin
patent: 5201926 (1993-04-01), Szczyrbowski et al.
patent: 5229194 (1993-07-01), Lingle et al.
patent: 5234748 (1993-08-01), Demiryont et al.
patent: 5246545 (1993-09-01), Ampulski et al.
patent: 5279722 (1994-01-01), Szczyrbowski et al.
patent: 5296302 (1994-03-01), O'Shaughnessy et al.
patent: 5302449 (1994-04-01), Eby et al.
patent: 5318685 (1994-06-01), O'Shaughnessy
patent: 5324365 (1994-06-01), Niwa
patent: 5332888 (1994-07-01), Tausch et al.
patent: 5342675 (1994-08-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 5344718 (1994-09-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 5346770 (1994-09-01), Osada et al.
patent: 5376455 (1994-12-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 5377045 (1994-12-01), Wolfe et al.
patent: 5399435 (1995-03-01), Ando et al.
patent: 5407733 (1995-04-01), Bjornard et al.
patent: 5411794 (1995-05-01), Kawaguchi et al.
patent: 5413864 (1995-05-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 5480722 (1996-01-01), Tomonaga et al.
patent: 5506037 (1996-04-01), Termath
patent: 5514476 (1996-05-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 5514485 (1996-05-01), Ando et al.
patent: 5519278 (1996-05-01), Kahn et al.
patent: 5520996 (1996-05-01), Balian et al.
patent: 5521765 (1996-05-01), Wolfe
patent: 5532062 (1996-07-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 5543229 (1996-08-01), Ohsaki et al.
patent: 5557462 (1996-09-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 5563734 (1996-10-01), Wolfe et al.
patent: 5573839 (1996-11-01), Beaufays et al.
patent: 5584902 (1996-12-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 5591529 (1997-01-01), Braatz et al.
patent: 5591533 (1997-01-01), Pinarbasi
patent: 5595825 (1997-01-01), Guiselin
patent: 5616423 (1997-04-01), Sanjyou et al.
patent: 5671914 (1997-09-01), Kalkhoran et al.
patent: 5677065 (1997-10-01), Chaussade et al.
patent: 5688585 (1997-11-01), Lingle et al.
patent: 5709930 (1998-01-01), DePauw
patent: 5718980 (1998-02-01), Koch et al.
patent: 5770321 (1998-06-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 5776603 (1998-07-01), Zagdoun et al.
patent: 5780149 (1998-07-01), McCurdy et al.
patent: 5800933 (1998-09-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 5821001 (1998-10-01), Arbab et al.
patent: 5830252 (1998-11-01), Finley et al.
patent: 5834103 (1998-11-01), Bond et al.
patent: 5837108 (1998-11-01), Lingle et al.
patent: 5837361 (1998-11-01), Glaser et al.
patent: 5891556 (1999-04-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 5935701 (1999-08-01), Nishimura
patent: 5935702 (1999-08-01), Macquart et al.
patent: 5935716 (1999-08-01), McCurdy et al.
patent: 5939201 (1999-08-01), Boire et al.
patent: 5942319 (1999-08-01), Oyama et al.
patent: 5942338 (1999-08-01), Arbab et al.
patent: 5948538 (1999-09-01), Brochot et al.
patent: 5952084 (1999-09-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 5962115 (1999-10-01), Zmelty et al.
patent: 5965246 (1999-10-01), Guiselin et al.
patent: 6014872 (2000-01-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 6020077 (2000-02-01), Schicht et al.
patent: 6042934 (2000-03-01), Guiselin et al.
patent: 6045896 (2000-04-01), Boire et al.
patent: 6059909 (2000-05-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 6060178 (2000-05-01), Krisko
patent: 6068914 (2000-05-01), Boire et al.
patent: 6114043 (2000-09-01), Joret
patent: 6132881 (2000-10-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 6159607 (2000-12-01), Hartig et al.
patent: 6165598 (2000-12-01), Nelson
patent: 6180247 (2001-01-01), Szczyrbowski et al.
patent: 6190776 (2001-02-01), Demiryont
patent: 6210784 (2001-04-01), Rondeau et al.
patent: 6231999 (2001-05-01), Krisko
patent: 6238781 (2001-05-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 6277507 (2001-08-01), Anzaki et al.
patent: 6287675 (2001-09-01), Guiselin et al.
patent: 6306525 (2001-10-01), Schicht et al.
patent: 6316111 (2001-11-01), Krisko
patent: 6340529 (2002-01-01), Ebisawa et al.
patent: 6472636 (2002-10-01), Baldwin
patent: 6492619 (2002-12-01), Sol
patent: 6495251 (2002-12-01), Arbab et al.
patent: 6524714 (2003-02-01), Neuman et al.
patent: 6572940 (2003-06-01), Noethe et al.
patent: 6576349 (2003-06-01), Lingle et al.
patent: 6602608 (2003-08-01), Stachowiak
patent: 2003/0049464 (2003-03-01), Glenn et al.
patent: 2003/0148115 (2003-08-01), Glenn et al.
patent: 2006/0147727 (2006-07-01), Glenn et al.
patent: 0 275 474 (1988-07-01), None
patent: 0 303 109 (1989-02-01), None
patent: 0 336 257 (1989-10-01), None
patent: 0 543 077 (1993-05-01), None
patent: 0 747 330 (1996-12-01), None
patent: 0 761 618 (1997-03-01), None
patent: 0 999 192 (2000-05-01), None
patent: 2 229 737 (1990-10-01), None
patent: 07-169126 (1995-07-01), None
patent: 2001-343510 (2001-12-01), None
patent: WO90/05439 (1990-05-01), None
patent: 99/00528 (1999-01-01), None
Fujii, K., et al., “Development of oxidation resistant SiC/C compositionally gradient materials”, Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokyo, Jan. 1994, 19 pp., w/Abstract., Report No. JAERI-M-94-001.
Jiang, Hong Ming, et al., “Experimental study for transparent heat-reflecting glass-coating”, 1stWorld Renewable Energy Congress, Reading (UK), Sep. 23-28, 1990, (World Meeting No. 903 0430) (Index ref.).
Jankowski, A.F., et al., “Reactive sputtering of molybdenum-oxide gradient-index filters”, (Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA. Sponsor: Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC, Aug. 1990, 25 pp., Report No. UCRLJC103668, CONF901035-4 (abstract)). Paper: American Vacuum Society 37thAnnual Symposium and Topical Conferences, Oct. 8-12, 1990, Toronto, CAN.
Hahs, T. S., “Antireflecting Film Development. Final Report”, (Owens-Illinois, Inc., Toledo, OH, Corp. Tech. Div. Sponsor: Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC, May 11, 1981 (Abstract)). Report: UCRL-15373, Prepared for H. Lowdermilk, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, UC-Livermore, CA. Tech. Ctr. Report: Owens-Illinois, Inc., Corporate Tech. 14 pp

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Double silver low-emissivity and solar control coatings does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Double silver low-emissivity and solar control coatings, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Double silver low-emissivity and solar control coatings will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4110183

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.