Double scanning optical apparatus and method

Optics: eye examining – vision testing and correcting – Eye examining or testing instrument – Objective type

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351221, A61B 310

Patent

active

047688734

ABSTRACT:
An optical instrument which operates with an incident optical beam scanned at high rates and with correspondingly small sized scanning devices, has a double-scanning optical system. The output reflected beam that is detected overfills the first-stage scanning element, yet the instrument attains a relatively high-contrast image. The instrument provides for astigmatism correction, graphic generation in the scanned beam, and the use of infrared wavelength laser beams as well as visible wavelength laser beams. It also provides for generating system timing pulses from a rotating scanning element.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4213678 (1980-07-01), Pomerantzeff
patent: 4579430 (1986-04-01), Bille
Flying Spot TV Ophthalmoscope, R. H. Webb, G. W. Hughes, and O. Pomerantzeff, Sep. 1980, vol. 19, No. 17/Applied Optics.
Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope, Robert H. Webb and George W. Hughes, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Jul. 1981, vol. BME-28, No. 7.
Experimental Observations of the Depth-Discrimination Properties of Scanning Microscopes, D. K. Hamilton, T. Wilson, and C. J. R. Sheppard, Dec. 1981, vol. 6, No. 12/Optics Letters.
Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy, Martin A. Mainster, MD, PhD, George T. Timberlake, PhD., Robert H. Webb, PhD, George W. Hughes, ScD, vol. 89, No. 7, Jul. 1982, Ophthalmology.
Holographic Scanner, Glenn T. Sincerbox, Nov./Dec. 1982, Optic News.
Optics for Laser Rasters, Robert H. Webb, Applied Optics, vol. 23, No. 20/15 Oct. 1984.
Improved Imaging with the Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope, Robert H. Webb, George W. Hughes and Douglas P. Wornson, Winter 1985, Mar. 19-20, 1985, Opt. Assoc. of America Meeting.
Double Scanning and Eye Tracking with a Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope, Robert H. Webb, George W. Hughes, Douglas P. Wornson, poster paper, ARVO meeting, Jun. 1985.
Manipulating Laser Light for Ophthalmology, Robert H. Webb, IEEE EMB, Dec. 1985, pp. 12-16.
Retinal Localization of Scotomata by Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy, T. T. Timberlake, M. A. Mainster, R. H. Webb, G. W. Hughes & C. L. Tremp, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol. 22, No. pp. 91-97, Jan. 1982.

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