Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Microstrip
Patent
1998-07-02
2000-10-31
Wong, Don
Communications: radio wave antennas
Antennas
Microstrip
343702, 343828, 343876, H01Q 138
Patent
active
061409669
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to small-sized antenna systems, especially planar antenna structures operating on several frequency bands. The antenna structure of the invention comprises a radiating antenna element with at least two lips. Thus, the antenna structure has two basic resonance frequencies, which are defined by the dimensions of the lips of the antenna element, gaps between them, and the other dimensions of the antenna structure. The radiating antenna structure is connected to the ground plane at least at one place. The radiating antenna element comprises at least two connection points, which are used for connecting the feed lines of the transmitter and receiver, and for connecting special tuning elements. The resonance frequencies of the antenna structure may be adjusted by connecting the said tuning elements to the connection points and antenna feed lines so that the antenna structure is operable on more than two frequency bands. The switches may be conventional semiconductor switches, such as FET switches or PIN diodes. Various optionally connectable tuning element or antenna feed arrangements may be used for carrying out an antenna arrangement which may be tuned in on all reception and transmission bands of an arrangement with several frequency ranges and mobile phone systems.
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Finnish Communication.
Electronics Letters 28.sup.th Mar. 1996 vol. 32 No. 7 pp. 609-610.
Chen Shih-Chao
Nokia Mobile Phones Limited
Wong Don
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