Double replacement cation neutralization of high alkalinity...

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Treating mixture to obtain metal containing compound – Group iiia metal or beryllium

Reexamination Certificate

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C423S164000, C423S183000, C423S104000, C423S050000, C423S140000, C423S141000, C423S142000, C423S144000, C210S702000

Reexamination Certificate

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07914756

ABSTRACT:
A method of treating alkaline industrial by-products, such as red mud generated by Bayer process bauxite refining, is described. Embodiments of the method comprise treating the alkaline industrial by-products with salts of divalent and/or polyvalent cations, thereby lowering pH of the alkaline industrial by-products. The method involves replacement reactions in which relatively insoluble hydroxide salts form precipitates, thereby removing hydroxide ions from solution.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2632732 (1953-03-01), Steele et al.
patent: 4913835 (1990-04-01), Mandel et al.
patent: 5246596 (1993-09-01), Baldwin et al.
patent: 5531906 (1996-07-01), Takayama et al.

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