Double dielectric resonator stabilized oscillator

Oscillators – Solid state active element oscillator – Transistors

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331 96, 331176, H03B 700

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active

045659796

ABSTRACT:
A double dielectric resonator (1) having lower and upper preferably cylindrical dielectric elements (3, 5, respectively) is used to stabilize an oscillator operating at microwave frequencies. The dielectric elements (3, 5) are separated by a distance (d) which is greater than zero but less than an amount that will eliminate magnetic coupling between the dielectric elements (3, 5), and preferably less than an amount that will push the oscillator into a nonlinear region of the frequency versus separation (d) curve. The major axes (43, 45, respectively) of the dielectric elements (3, 5) are aligned, or else parallel but offset slightly. The invention may be used with reflection type, parallel feedback, and series feedback oscillators. Fine tuning may be achieved by means of a preferably dielectric tuning screw (37), which preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient between those of the dielectric elements (3, 5) and electrically conductive supporting walls (33, 35) to enhance the temperature compensation of the oscillator.

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