Double-clad optical fibers and devices with double-clad...

Optical waveguides – Optical fiber waveguide with cladding – Utilizing multiple core or cladding

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S123000, C385S124000, C385S125000, C385S126000, C385S127000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07899294

ABSTRACT:
A double-clad optical fiber includes a core, an inner cladding and an outer cladding of silica-based glass. The core may have a radius of less than about 5 μm, a first index of refraction n1and does not contain any active rare-earth dopants. The inner cladding may surround the core and includes a radial thickness of at least about 25 μm, a numerical aperture of at least about 0.25, and a second index of refraction n2such that n2<n1. The relative refractive index percent (Δ%) of the core relative to the inner cladding may be greater than about 0.1%. The outer cladding may surround the inner cladding and include a radial thickness from about 10 μm to about 50 μm and a third index of refraction n3such that n3<n2. The relative refractive index percent (Δ%) of the inner cladding relative to the outer cladding may be greater than about 1.5%.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2007/0213618 (2007-09-01), Li et al.
Myaing, Mon Thiri, et al. “Fiber-optic scanning two-photon fluorescence endoscope”, Optics Letters, vol. 31, No. 8, Apr. 15, 2006, pp. 1076-1078.
Fu, Ling, et al. “Nonlinear optical microscopy based on double-clad photonic crystal fibers”, Optics Express, vol. 13, No. 14, Jul. 11, 2005, pp. 5528-5534.
Fu, Ling, et al. “Nonlinear optical endoscopy based on a double-clad photonic crystal fiber and a MEMS mirror”, Optics Express, vol. 14, No. 3, Feb. 6, 2006, pp. 1027-1032.
Jeunhomme, Luc B., “Principles and Applications”, Single-Mode Fiber Optics, Second Edition, 1990, pp. 39-44.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/151,170, filed May 5, 2008, “Microstructured Optical Fibers and Methods”.
Liu, Anping, et al. “Propagation losses of pump light in rectangular double-clad fibers”, Optical Engineering, vol. 35, No. 11, Nov. 1996, pp. 3130-3134.

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