Article dispensing – Progressively destroyed cellular magazine-type supply source
Reexamination Certificate
2002-04-11
2004-11-02
Noland, Kenneth (Department: 3653)
Article dispensing
Progressively destroyed cellular magazine-type supply source
C221S255000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06811054
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a dosing spoon for microtablets according to the preamble of claim
1
.
The dosing of Multi Unit Dose (MUD) forms is usually performed by capsules. In MUD formulations, the effective component is divided out to many individual drug forms such as, for example, pellets or microtablets.
This has the advantage that, after the drug has been taken, the active substance is uniformly distributed over the whole gastric and intestinal volume and is uniformly released in low local concentrations. The release of active substance can thus be purposefully controlled by retardation or gastric juice resistent formulation. The disadvantage of the traditional MUD forms is the difficult and complicated individual dosing for the patient.
The traditional filling of MUD formulations in hard gelatine capsules does not solve this problem. On the one hand, fixed dose quantities of the active substance are predetermined and on the other hand some patients cannot swallow capsules or only with much difficulty.
By opening the capsules and taking the content, the latter problem can be eluded, however this is a very expensive way to dose, since capsules and the filling and closing of the capsules are relatively expensive at production.
A safe individual dosing is practically not possible by removing and dividing the content of the capsule since the contents of one or of several capsules must be divided up to the required quantity. However, a patient cannot do this or only with much effort.
A formulation of the drug form as a heap, i.e. as a filling in a container, and the taking as a dose with for example a spoon or a measuring spoon is quite unprecise, in particular for smaller volumes, such as for example those which correspond to usual capsule contents and can be reproduced only with big fluctuations. For usual pellet formulations, there comes as an additional difficulty the fact that, due to the irregularity of the grain sizes due to the production, the fluctuation width is still increased in case of a taking of volume and and thus the requirements of the European pharmacopeia of a homogeneity of dosage such as those for tablets cannot be complied with. Microtablets which have a diameter range of 1,0 to 3,0 mm can be produced relatively simply with an uniform size and a constant active substance content. A very precise individual division of the dose could basically be carried out by counting the microtablets, however this cannot be expected from the patient, in particular when he has to count bigger quantities of microtablets.
By the NL 66782 C, we know a shovel-type dosing spoon for tablets for which a lower part is provided with a certain number of holes for receiving the tablets which are closed on the lower side by means of a base plate connected with the lower part. A handle is fixed on the lower part and on the base plate. The lower part is provided on all sides with exception of one side with a border, whereby the borderless side has a shovel-type opening and is opposed to the handle. Furthermore, a transparent covering plate is fixedly attached on the border of the lower part and at a distance thereof. The transparent covering plate is provided with an upper separating bead running tranversely to the direction of the handle which projects upwards over the covering plate and with a lower separating bead which is placed on the lower side of the covering plate, whereby both separating beads and the holes are placed in the lower part in such a way that the holes are completely between the handle and the separating beads. When putting the dosing spoon into a bulk of tablets, the upper separating bead avoids that tablets come onto the covering plate which is above the holes of the lower part. Both ends of the border taper to the tip, whereby a transparent guiding lamina is fixed to one of these ends. When the dosing spoon sufficiently filled from the bulk with simultaneously performed shaking movements in direction of the surface of the lower part with the holes is pulled into a position inclined ahead, each hole is filled with a tablet and the excess tablets glide from the lower part back into the bulk. In order to fill the thus isolated determined quantity of tablets into a packing, the dosing spoon is turned about half a turn so that the pieces are on the covering plate, whereafter the dosing spoon is turned back about a quarter turn so that the tablets glide along the smooth surface of the covering plate into the part with the border in which the end together with the guiding lamina form a duct along which the pieces can be brought into the packing, for example a box. For such a manipulation of the dosing spoon, the covering plate placed above the lower part provided with the holes is indispensable; a closed shovel is formed more or less which serves exclusively for counting big volume lumpy goods from big packing containers and for filling the quantities counted therewith in the small packing container for what purpose it is necessary to take a bigger quantity out of the container and to give the excess quantity back into the container, before the counted quantity can be given into a small container. A complete emptying of the shovel-type container is not possible with such a configuration of the dosing spoon.
A device has now been found with which a precise dosing can be simply achieved by taking out an exact number of microtablets from a storage container.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5785194 (1998-07-01), Ogden
patent: 242049 (1996-04-01), None
patent: 66782 (1947-10-01), None
Matz Ludwig
Moest Thomas
Kueffner Friedrich
Noland Kenneth
Nordmark Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. KG
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