Doppler radar speed measuring unit

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Determining velocity

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Details

342175, G01S 1353

Patent

active

06091355&

ABSTRACT:
A Doppler radar speed measuring module, that is self-contained and handheld, is fabricated on a multilayer PCB (printed circuit board) containing at least one antenna array and electronic circuitry. In one embodiment the antenna array is located on a top side and electronic circuitry is located on a bottom side opposite the antenna, with a ground plane layer sandwiched between the antenna array and the circuitry. The electronic circuitry includes a dielectric resonator stabilized oscillator, a microwave amplifier, a microwave mixer, a microwave coupler, voltage regulators, mechanical switches, and a display to indicate the measured speed of a moving target. The oscillator generates a very stable microwave signal which is split with part of the signal fed to a mixer and part fed to a transmit antenna. In one embodiment plated through vias electrically connect the two sides together. A transmitted signal reflects off of a moving target and is received by a receive antenna. The receive signal is electrically conducted from the receive antenna to the opposite side by plated through vias and is mixed with the oscillator signal to produce a low frequency Doppler beat signal. The Doppler signal is amplified, filtered and digitized by the A/D. A microcontroller is programmed to determine the moving target speed from the Doppler signal frequency, and drive a display to show the result.

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