Doped-absorber graded transition enhanced multiplication...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is – Heterojunction

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S085000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10735494

ABSTRACT:
An InGaAs/InAlAs-based avalanche photodetector provides high gain and high bandwidth over a range of operating biases. A graded transition region alleviates the barrier to electron transport from the absorption region to the multiplication region when an operating bias is applied. The graded transition region is a graded bandgap material with a relatively wide bandwidth in the region closer to the multiplication region and a relatively narrow bandgap in the region closer to the absorption region. In another embodiment, a p-type dopant profile is introduced within the absorption layer to produce an electrostatic field which accelerates electrons towards the multiplication region. In another embodiment, a bi-level multiplication region with a wide bandgap ternary layer and a narrower bandgap quarternary layer is provided at an increased thickness to improve gain per unit length.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5912478 (1999-06-01), Barrou et al.
patent: 6218684 (2001-04-01), Kuhara et al.
patent: 2003/0111675 (2003-06-01), Yao
patent: 2004/0251483 (2004-12-01), Ko et al.
patent: 2005/0029541 (2005-02-01), Ko
patent: 2005/0167709 (2005-08-01), Augusto

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