Donor-substituted oxindigo derivatives and their use as colorant

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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C07D30702

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061569143

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BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention relates to oxindigo derivatives of the general formulae 1 and 2 ##STR1## in which
four to seven of the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are hydrogen and one to four of these radicals is or are a radical chosen from the group consisting of an unsubstituted or substituted carbocyclic aromatic radical, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic aromatic radical, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, --OR.sup.12, --CN, --NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --COR.sup.9, --NR.sup.13 COR.sup.9, --NR.sup.12 COOR.sup.9, --NR.sup.12 CONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --SOR.sup.9, --SO.sub.2 OR.sup.9, --CONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --N.dbd.NR.sup.14, --OCOR.sup.9 and --OCONHR.sup.9, wherein two corresponding adjacent radicals can be combined to build up fused-on aromatic rings,
in which R.sup.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or a five- to seven-membered heterocyclic radical,
R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano or hydroxy groups, C.sub.3 - to C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl, or in which R.sup.10 and R.sup.11, together with in each case one of the other radicals R.sub.2 to R.sub.4, form a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring,
R.sup.12 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.3 - to C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl,
R.sup.13 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, hydroxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyoxycarbonyl groups, C.sub.3 - to C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylaryl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl- or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy groups, or a 5 to-7-membered heterocyclic radical, and
R.sup.14 is the radical of a coupling component or is
C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy groups,
and mixtures of the oxindigo derivatives 1 and 2, with the proviso that in the oxindigo derivatives 1 (transform) R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not simultaneously methyl or methoxy, or
R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are not simultaneously chlorine, or
R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are not simultaneously methyl, or
R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are not simultaneously methyl,
if in each case all the other radicals from the list of R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 are hydrogen, and with the further proviso that if R.sub.1 in the cis-oxindigo derivative 2 is a dimethylamino group, R.sub.2 is not simultaneously a hydroxy group.
The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention, their use as colorants and intermediates. ##STR2## (cf. for example Ber.Dtsch.Chem.Ges. 44 (1911) 124-128), as a chromophoric system, has not acquired any industrial importance at all as a colorant, in contrast to its nitrogen analog indigo or the sulfur analog thioindigo. The reason for this is, inter alia, that oxindigo absorbs at a very short wavelength (413 nm in cyclohexane, cf. J.Chem.Soc. D 1969, 133-134), has a relatively low extinction coefficient (13800, ibid.), is not fluorescent, has a relatively low stability and, furthermore, is also difficult to prepare.
Methyl- and methoxy-substituted compounds, which can be non-brominated or brominated, dichlorinated compounds, dibenzo-substituted compounds and derivatives with a C(O)O(CH.sub.2).sub.2)OMe radical and two --C.sub.18 H.sub.37 -- radicals are known from Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 405 (1914) 365, 372; Justus Liebigs Ann.Chem. 442 (1925) 263, 278, 284-300; J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73 (1951) 4294, 4297; Chem.Ber. 54 (1921) 2933; Org.Mass.Spectrom. 24(6) (1989) 429-430; JP-A 61180237; JP-A 61179791 and

REFERENCES:
patent: 4212823 (1980-07-01), Muller
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Garcia et al., Org. Mass Spectrometry, vol. 24(6), pp. 429-430 (1989).
Fries et al., Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., vol. 44, pp. 124-128 (1911).
Gusten, Chemical Communications, pp. 133-134 (1969).

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