Document with an optical diffraction safety element

Printed matter – Having revealable concealed information – fraud preventer or... – Utilizing electromagnetic radiation

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350 361, 283904, B42D 1500

Patent

active

049848240

ABSTRACT:
A document with an embossed macroscopic structure and acting through optical diffraction is disclosed. The structure, which serves as a security element comprises a plurality of surface portions with predetermined relief structures having spatial frequencies of over 10 lines/mm. Each surface portion is different from directly adjoining surface portions and at least some of the surface portions have a maximum dimension of less than 0.3 mm. To the naked eye, the pattern of surface portions on the document appears as a mesh of dots and lines. However, to an examiner with a magnifying device, the dots and lines appear as numbers, characters or other graphic features.

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Caulfield, "The Wonder of Holography", National Geographic, vol. 165, No. 3, Mar. 1984, p. 364.

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